Trick-or-Treating on the Spectrum
October 27, 2011
Frightening masks, scary costumes, creepy noises…for some children the prospect of Halloween and the associated parties and trick-or-treating is eagerly anticipated. But for those with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) or sensory issues, the holiday can be emotionally and physically overstimulating. A complex neurological disorder, autism severely affects the development of communication skills and social interaction and often includes rigid routines and repetitive behaviors. Autism rates are now placed at 1 in 91 US children, with 1 in 58 being boys. Autism has no known cause and is typically diagnosed in the first few years of a child’s life.
In order to make Halloween a pleasant and positive experience for children on the spectrum, Dr. Keri Chiappino offers the following tips for parents and caregivers:
Helping Your Special Needs Child Have
a “Spooktacular” Halloween
a “Spooktacular” Halloween
Select costumes with sensory issues in mind. Avoid rough materials, full mask, and face paint. Dress your child as comfortably as possible.
Prepare your child for the big event. Read stories/watch fun Halloween shows well in advance. Role play.
Opt for a route that is familiar to your child. Familiarity is crucial to children on the spectrum.
Offer to provide some neighbors with special treats to give to your child if he/she is on a restricted diet.
Know your child’s limits. Avoid meltdowns by keeping trick-or-treating to a reasonable amount of time.
Teach your child Halloween “protocol.” Rehearse at home: Ring bell, hold out bag, say “trick-or-treat” and “thank you.”
Avoid visiting homes decorated with flashing lights or loud sounds that may trigger sensory reactions.
Create a timetable and plan. Inform your child of the time you’ll leave/return and the route you’ll take. Children on the spectrum have greater comfort when they know what to expect.
Understand & accept if your child wants to “quit” —even if it’s only after visiting one house, or if he/she wants to ditch the costume.
Limit the treats your child consumes. Tell him/her in advance how many treats are allowed per day.
Assist your child in preparing appropriate responses to well meaning questions (“What are you supposed to be?”) or how to decline an unwanted treat.
Review the day’s events when winding down at night. Acknowledge and discuss any fears about something that might have been seen or heard. Take the time to hear him/her out and reassure your child of your love and protection.
Above all, enjoy the fun spirit of Halloween. Dress yourself in costume, take pictures, treasure the time spent with your precious child!
